JIM CORBETT NATIONAL PARK
INTRODUCTION
Jim Corbett National Park, previously known as Ramganga National Park, is a testament to the conservation efforts of Colonel Jim Corbett, a hunter-turned conservationist and author. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, this national park is renowned for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. With its lush landscapes and diverse fauna, Jim Corbett National Park offers an unparalleled experience for nature lovers.
Overview of Jim Corbett National Park
Historical Significance
Established initially as Hailey National Park in 1936 to honor Sir Malcolm Hailey, the park was later renamed Ramganga National Park in 1952. The final renaming to Jim Corbett National Park in 1957 paid homage to James Edward Corbett, who played a crucial role in its establishment and boundary demarcation. The park is historically significant as the launch site of the prestigious “Project Tiger” in 1973, aimed at tiger conservation.
Geographic and Climatic Details
- Location: Foothills of the Great Himalayas
- Coordinates: 29.5300° N to 78.7747° E
- Altitude: 400m – 1220m above mean sea level
- Area: Core Area – 520 sq. km; Buffer Area – 797 sq. km
- Water Resources: Ramganga River, Sonanadi, Palain, Mandal
- Rainfall: 1400-2800mm annually
- Temperature: Average 30°C
Biodiversity
Jim Corbett National Park is home to a remarkable array of wildlife, including tigers, Asian elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and over 580 species of birds. The park’s varied topography and vegetation contribute to its rich habitats and natural beauty. Dense stands of sal, mixed deciduous forests, and over 110 varieties of trees, 51 species of shrubs, and 33 kinds of bamboo and grasses thrive here.
Wildlife Safari Experiences
Tiger Safari
Jim Corbett National Park boasts the highest density of tigers in India, approximately one tiger per 5 sq. km. The Royal Bengal Tiger, an apex predator, can often be seen in its natural habitat, making the safari experience thrilling and unforgettable.
Bird Watching
With over 500 species/subspecies of birds recorded, Jim Corbett is a birdwatcher’s paradise. The park is home to 49 of the 69 species of raptors found in India, offering a unique opportunity to observe a wide range of avian species in one location.
Other Wildlife
Apart from tigers and birds, the park is inhabited by a variety of other species, including:
- Asian Elephants: The largest land mammals in Asia, adapted to various forest and grassland habitats.
- Leopards: Majestic and elusive, these predators are a highlight for many visitors.
- Sloth Bears: Medium-sized carnivores with a varied diet, both terrestrial and arboreal in nature.
Safari Types and Timings
Jeep Safaris
Jeep safaris are available twice daily, categorized into morning and evening sessions.
- Morning Safari: Begins around 0600 hours and lasts for approximately 4.5-5 hours.
- Evening Safari: Starts around 1500 hours and lasts for about 3-3.5 hours.
Canter Safaris
Canter safaris are conducted in mini-buses that can accommodate 15-20 people, available both in the morning and afternoon.
Accommodation Options
Government-Managed Rest Houses
One of the standout features of Jim Corbett National Park is the accommodation inside the forest, particularly the government-managed rest houses. Each rest house is strategically located and offers unique experiences:
- Dhikala Rest House: Preferred for its proximity to the river, attracting a variety of wildlife.
Private Resorts and Lodges
Several private resorts and lodges offer luxurious stays with all modern amenities. Notable options include:
- River View Retreat
ZONES IN JIM CORBETT NATIONAL PARK
The best time to visit Ranthambore National Park for wildlife viewing is from October to June. The park is open for visitors during this period, with peak wildlife sightings occurring just before the monsoon, from April to June, despite the high temperatures reaching above 40°C
Different Zones in Jim Corbett National Park
Dhikala Zone
- Attractions: Known for its scenic beauty and abundant wildlife, especially tigers and elephants.
- Access: Enter through the Dhangarhi Gate. A permit is required, and it’s best accessed via jeep safari.
Bijrani Zone
- Attractions: Dense forests and large grasslands, perfect for spotting tigers and other wildlife.
- Access: Enter through the Amadanda Gate, suitable for jeep safaris.
Jhirna Zone
- Attractions: Open year-round, it offers good chances of spotting sloth bears and deer.
- Access: Enter through the Dhela Gate, with jeep safaris available.
Dhela Zone
- Attractions: Rich in flora and fauna, it’s the newest zone open to tourists.
- Access: Enter through the Dhela Gate, accessible via jeep safari.
Durga Devi Zone
- Attractions: Known for its bird watching opportunities, especially for spotting different species of raptors.
- Access: Enter through the Durga Devi Gate, recommended for jeep safaris.
Sonanadi Zone
- Attractions: Part of the buffer zone, known for elephants and bird watching.
- Access: Enter through the Vatanvasa Gate, accessible via jeep safari.
How to Get There
By Road
Jim Corbett National Park is well connected by road. It is around 260 km from Delhi and can be reached via a 5-6 hour drive.
By Train
The closest railway station is Ramnagar, about 12 km from the park.
By Flight
The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, approximately 80 km away.
DETAILED ITINERARY FOR JIM CORBETT TOUR
Day 1: Delhi to Jim Corebtt National Park
Arrival at Delhi -
Your adventure kicks off at 07:00 hrs as you meet our representative at the airport. From there, the excitement builds as you prepare for a scenic drive to one of India’s most iconic national parks.
Journey to Jim Corbett National Park -
The drive to Jim Corbett, spanning 260 km over approximately 5 hours, is an opportunity to soak in the diverse landscapes of Northern India. From bustling urban areas to tranquil countryside vistas, every mile brings you closer to the wilderness.
Checking into the Lodge -
Upon arrival, you will check into the lodge nestled amidst the natural beauty of Jim Corbett. The lodge offers a perfect blend of comfort and rustic charm, setting the tone for your wildlife adventure.’
Afternoon Safari -
Post lunch, gear up for your first jeep safari into the national park. The thrill of venturing into the unknown, with the possibility of spotting majestic tigers and other wildlife, creates an electrifying atmosphere.
Jim Corbett is a sanctuary for various species, including tigers, leopards, and wild dogs. The park offers countless opportunities for close encounters with these magnificent creatures, making every safari an adventure of a lifetime.
Evening at the Lodge -
The lodge provides a cozy retreat after a day of exploration. With comfortable rooms and modern amenities, it ensures a relaxing stay amidst the wilderness.
Dinner at the lodge is a unique experience, featuring delicious local cuisine that adds to the adventure. Dining under the stars, surrounded by the sounds of the jungle, is truly magical.
Day 2: Morning and Afternoon Safaris
Morning Safari -
Early morning safaris offer the best chance to witness wildlife in action. As the sun rises, the jungle comes alive, providing unforgettable sightings and photo opportunities.
Lunch at the Resort -
After the morning safari, return to the resort for lunch. Enjoy some leisure time, perhaps a dip in the pool or a relaxing nap, recharging for the afternoon activities.
Afternoon Safari -
The afternoon safari provides a contrasting experience, showcasing the park’s beauty under the golden hues of the setting sun. Different animals might be spotted, adding variety to your safari experience.
Day 3: Final Safari and Departure
Morning Jeep Safari -
Your final morning safari is a chance to soak in the last moments of the wilderness. Every sighting feels more precious, knowing it’s your last opportunity for this trip.
Return to Delhi and Departure
After the safari, you will be transferred to Delhi airport for your onward journey. Reflecting on the adventure, you’ll carry home memories of a lifetime.
Tour Inclusion
Tour Exclusion
FAQ'S
for CORBETT Tour
You can expect to see tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Indian bison, and over 500 species of birds, among other wildlife.
Comfortable clothing, sturdy shoes, a hat, sunscreen, binoculars, and a camera are essential for a safari.
Yes, safaris are safe when conducted with experienced guides and following park regulations.
Jeep safaris are guided tours through the national park. They typically occur twice a day – in the early morning and late afternoon – when wildlife activity is highest.
Yes, the safari experience is suitable for families. The lodge and park offer activities and accommodations that cater to both adults and children, making it a great family adventure..
Joining morning and afternoon safaris, guided by experienced naturalists, increases your chances of spotting tigers. Patience and keen observation are key.
The best time to visit is from November to June when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
While tiger sightings are not guaranteed, Jim Corbett is one of the best places in India to see tigers in their natural habitat.
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